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Myopia

You must have seen some people holding books very close to their eyes. This is because they suffering from myopia (short sightedness). A myopic person cannot see distant objects clearly because the far point of his eye is less than infinity.

Myopia is the defect of the eye due to which the eye is not able to see the distant objects clearly.

Myopia is due to:

  • the elongation of the eye ball, that is, the distance between the retina and eye lens is increased.
  • decrease in focal length of the eye lens.

Normal Eye

Normal Eye - The image is formed on the retina

Eye Ball Too Long

Eye Ball Too Long

eye far point

A myopic eye forms the image of a far off object in front of the retina because of the increase in converging power of the eye lens. Therefore myopia can be rectified by using a suitable divergent or concave lens.

Correction of myopia

Correction of myopia using a concave lens

Refraction of Light
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